Challenges in Underground Engineering
Let’s understand the challenges to be faced in underground engineering.
1. Applications of Data Mining techniques in underground geoengineering
Data mining techniques are used to extract knowledge from massive data sets. This type of technique is used in numerous industries, including sales and marketing. For example, companies that sell consumer goods and services can use data mining to improve the sales cycle for retailers by finding out the best times to distribute products among outlets.
In the same way, companies that issue credit cards can use data mining to determine how much their customers spend by segment.
Data mining is a process of using computer systems to transform data sets and to find predictive models. It has been used to extract predictive models from geotechnical data.
This process is based on the concept of knowledge discovery, which is the transformation of raw data into meaningful information. For example, different algorithms are used to classify data sets. Then, the data is manipulated by applying AI techniques, enabling scientists to test their predictive models. Also, might need some types of equipment or construction materials like a rock drill bit, etc.
2. Problems with underground construction
One of the most challenging aspects of underground construction is managing the traffic. During a construction project, roads are often closed, causing severe traffic disruption.
Because of these road closures, traffic must be diverted in order to get to and from the site, which can result in long travel times and waste of fuel and time.
Underground construction workers are also at risk of developing health issues. In addition to respiratory problems, workers may experience hypertension and acute gastroenteritis. This is why workplace safety should be a priority at all construction sites. Proper ventilation can help avoid the development of respiratory ailments and prevent the occurrence of accidents.
3. Innovations in the field
Underground construction is at the core of urban development projects. It helps overcome challenges in access and mobility in a densely populated city. It can also solve problems related to water, landfill, and energy storage.
Many civil engineering firms in Europe have been leading the way in underground construction for many years. But there are a number of emerging technologies that are beginning to challenge these companies.
Among these is the use of rock chambers for hydro plants. Surface plants have traditionally been more cost-effective, but many countries are now considering the advantages of underground hydro plants.
A recent pump-storage plant in Tennessee was located underground, and Sweden has also utilized the underground for sewage treatment plants and warehouses. These developments will likely find further application in the future, particularly in the light manufacturing sector.
4. Opportunities for students
There are many opportunities for students to work in the field of underground engineering. In the United States, for example, there are several universities offering undergraduate degrees. Aside from the university level, there are also graduate programs available.
Interested students can look into careers in city and state government, and in research and development.
Other potential opportunities for students in underground engineering include the construction of underground tunnels, commercial and industrial space, and foundation engineering.
Getting an education in underground construction is an important step to getting a job. Many underground construction projects are large, complex, and expensive.
These projects are often funded by public funds. As such, companies in this industry need people who can hit the ground running when they get hired.
This means that students should look for a university program that offers a variety of opportunities in this field, such as internships, opportunities to meet industry professionals, and tours of current projects.